![]() Terms or rules a person must follow if they are released into the community by a court or at any stage of the criminal process. Individuals sentenced to probationary terms, to be served within the community, under B.C. When a person under 19 is abused or neglected and needs protection. The act of Crown counsel formally accusing a person of committing a crime (criminal offence). If a person is charged, it means they have been formally accused by Crown counsel of committing a crime The specific criminal offence(s) a person is accused of committing. When a person has been formally accused of committing a crime by the laying of charges by Crown counsel. The type of person someone is, including their personality, nature, traits, and ethics. The person making the challenge does not agree that a juror can participate in the trial. The coordination of services and programs for an accused or offender.Ī formal objection to a jurors’ participation on a jury. The supreme law of the country, defining how government is organized, how it will function and setting out individuals’ fundamental rights and freedoms.Ī person who can translate and communicate information in real-time (live) during a court proceeding. In a criminal case, Crown counsel must prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt. See surety in the glossary.Ī person experiencing grief as a result of death.Īn expression used in law to mean the judge or jury deciding the case is very sure that the accused is guilty. In some cases, bail orders may require a money deposit or a bail surety. May also be referred to as a show cause hearing or judicial interim release hearing.Ī court order releasing an accused from custody while they are awaiting trial and requiring them to obey certain conditions (rules) and return to court on a specific date. (Also see Consent Arraignment.)Ī part of the lawyer training and licensing process where a law school graduate gets practical experience by working in a legal setting.Ī court hearing where a judge decides if an accused will be released from custody while awaiting their trial or appeal. If the accused pleads guilty the case will not go to trial and the accused will be sentenced by the court. ![]() If the accused person pleads not guilty a trial date will be set. Usually a police officer gives the accused the appearance notice.Ī court hearing where the accused or their defence counsel (lawyer) tells the court if the accused will plead guilty or not guilty. ![]() An accused may receive an appearance notice if the crime is less serious (such as theft under $5000). If the accused does not come to court when the document requires, a warrant may be issued for their arrest and they could be charged with another offence (failing to appear). When either the accused or their defence counsel (lawyer) or Crown counsel ask a higher court to review the decision of a lower court because they believe there has been a serious error.Īn official notice telling an accused person they must appear in court at a specific time and place to respond to a criminal charge. Without giving your name or indicating who you are. For example, an apology and/or compensation for the loss or damage. Instead of going to court, police or Crown might provide an accused charged with a less serious crime an opportunity to accept personal responsibility for their behaviour by agreeing to make amends to the victim and the community. Something that has not yet been proven to be true. To say something that has not yet been proven to be true. ![]() The age of consent is 16 (except for young people who are close in age or married).Ī formal accusation of wrongdoing against someone that is not yet proven to be true. The age at which someone can legally consent to sexual activity. When a witness promises to tell the truth in court without reference to religion. The accused is free to go.Ī law passed by the federal parliament or provincial legislature.Ī stop or delay in a court proceeding, usually to reschedule the hearing to another day. When the court finds the accused not guilty of committing the crime. Someone who is suspected of or has been charged with committing a crime. The claim that a person has committed a crime The time period when a youth record is open, which means it exists and has not been sealed or destroyed. When a person is found guilty or pleads guilty but the judge decides not to sentence them. Criminal law terms and what they mean in plain English.Ī / B / C / D / E / F / G / H / I / J / L / M / N / O / P / R / S / T / U / V / W / Yįormerly used to describe the Indigenous people of Canada.
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